Size-dependent melting of self-assembled indium nanostructures

We have measured the melting temperature of nanoscale indium islands on a WSe2 substrate using perturbed angular correlations combined with scanning tunneling microscopy. The indium islands are self-assembled nanostructures whose diameter can vary between about 5 and 100 nm, depending on deposition conditions. The melting point decreases due to surface energies as the islands get smaller. This decrease depends on the faceting of the crystalline nanostructures and interactions between the islands and the substrate.