Is voltammetric current proportional to the number of transferred electrons for multi-charged ions or to 3/2 power of the number?

被引:19
作者
Aoki, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fukui, Dept Appl Phys, Fukui 9108507, Japan
关键词
voltammetric current; peak current; nanoparticles; colloidal suspensions; mass transport; diffusion; multi-charge transfer process;
D O I
10.1002/elan.200403285
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Particles with a large number of electrons to transfer, such as nanoparticles and colloidal redox particles, give voltammetrric currents that were demonstrated theoretically to be proportional directly to the number of the electrons, n, rather than to n n(3/2). The latter quantity is included in the conventional expression for voltammetric peak currents of multi-charge transfer processes. This apparent contradiction appears depending on whether the charge transfer occurs concurrently (n(3/2)) or consecutively (n). The expression for the linear sweep voltammetric current was derived from a combination of the diffusion equation for large particles with n electrons and the Nernst equation for the n-time consecutive one-electron reactions at the electrode. The power in n for the peak currents, in several voltammetric techniques, was demonstrated to be ascribed to the convolution of the Nernst equation and the diffusion equation.
引用
收藏
页码:1379 / 1383
页数:5
相关论文
共 42 条
[1]  
Amatore C, 2001, CHEMPHYSCHEM, V2, P130, DOI 10.1002/1439-7641(20010216)2:2<130::AID-CPHC130>3.0.CO
[2]  
2-K
[3]   Charge-transfer reactions of silver stearate-coated nanoparticles in suspensions [J].
Aoki, K ;
Chen, JY ;
Yang, NJ ;
Nagasawa, H .
LANGMUIR, 2003, 19 (23) :9904-9909
[4]   REVERSIBLE SQUARE-WAVE VOLTAMMOGRAMS INDEPENDENCE OF ELECTRODE GEOMETRY [J].
AOKI, K ;
TOKUDA, K ;
MATSUDA, H ;
OSTERYOUNG, J .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1986, 207 (1-2) :25-39
[5]   Electrostatic immobilization of hydrogen ion on latex [J].
Aoki, K ;
Roberts, JM ;
Osteryoung, JG .
LANGMUIR, 1998, 14 (16) :4445-4450
[6]   Redox reactions of polyaniline-coated latex suspensions [J].
Aoki, K ;
Chen, JY ;
Ke, Q ;
Armes, SP ;
Randall, DP .
LANGMUIR, 2003, 19 (13) :5511-5516
[7]   Electrochemically driven polystyrene-sulfonic acid particles in deionized suspension: microscope analysis [J].
Aoki, K ;
Wang, CM ;
Chen, JY .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2003, 540 :135-143
[8]   Electrochemical event of single redox latex particles [J].
Aoki, K ;
Lei, T .
LANGMUIR, 2000, 16 (26) :10069-10075
[9]   Electrochemical chromatic change of deionized latex suspensions [J].
Aoki, K ;
Wang, CM .
LANGMUIR, 2001, 17 (23) :7371-7377
[10]  
Bard A. J., 2001, ELECTROCHEMICAL METH