Targeting liver X receptors in cancer therapeutics

被引:167
作者
Lin, Chin-Yo [1 ]
Gustafsson, Jan-Ake [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Houston, Dept Biol & Biochem, Ctr Nucl Receptors & Cell Signaling, Houston, TX 77204 USA
[2] Karolinska Inst, Novum, Dept Biosci & Nutr, SE-14183 Huddinge, Sweden
关键词
HUMAN BREAST-CANCER; PROSTATE-CANCER; LXR-BETA; NUCLEAR RECEPTOR; RETINOID-X; GLUCOCORTICOID-RECEPTOR; CELL-PROLIFERATION; AGONIST T0901317; ACTIVATION; BINDING;
D O I
10.1038/nrc3912
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 [肿瘤学];
摘要
Members of the nuclear receptor superfamily of ligand-dependent transcription factors carry out vital cellular functions and are highly druggable therapeutic targets. Liver X receptors (LXRs) are nuclear receptor family members that function in cholesterol transport, glucose metabolism and the modulation of inflammatory responses. There is now accumulating evidence to support the involvement of LXRs in a variety of malignancies and the potential efficacy of their ligands in these diseases. This Review summarizes the discovery and characterization of LXRs and their ligands, their effects and mechanisms in preclinical cancer models, and the future directions of basic and translational LXR research in cancer therapeutics.
引用
收藏
页码:216 / 224
页数:9
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