Correlating reduced fill factor in polymer solar cells to contact effects

被引:132
作者
Gupta, Dhritiman [1 ]
Bag, Monojit [1 ]
Narayan, K. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2841062
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
A probable limiting factor for efficiency and fill factors of organic solar cells originates from the cathode-polymer interface. We utilize various forms of cathode layer such as Al, Ca, oxidized Ca, and low melting point alloys in model systems to emphasize this aspect in our studies. The current-voltage (JV) response in the fourth quadrant indicates a general trend of convex shaped JV characteristics (d(2)J/dV(2)> 0) for illuminated devices with good cathode-polymer interfaces and linear or concave JV responses (d(2)J/dV(2)< 0) for inefficient cathode-polymer interfaces. (c) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
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