Structural modifications during conducting polymer formation - an ellipsometric study

Polyaniline films potentiodynamically synthesised on gold substrates are analysed ex situ by conventional and imaging ellipsometry (at constant wavelength). Polymers grown up to 50 cycles appear to be homogeneous, whereas different structures are displayed by thicker layers. The memory effect, induced by the polymer electrochemical characterisation, in subsequent polymer growth, is demonstrated. In the case of thin films, a reliable methodology has been successfully employed to obtain, from the ellipsometric parameters Delta and psi, the refractive index, the extinction coefficient and the thickness of polymer layers. This approach also allowed us to quantitatively evaluate the magnitude of polymer swelling upon oxidation (11 - 22%). Furthermore, the surface morphology is well evidenced by the results obtained by imaging ellipsometry. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.