Field theory for charged fluids and colloids

被引:110
作者
Netz, RR
Orland, H
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Kolloid & Grenzflachenforsch, D-14513 Teltow, Germany
[2] CENS, Serv Phys Theor, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
来源
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS | 1999年 / 45卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1209/epl/i1999-00228-6
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Charged systems are considered using field theoretic methods which include fluctuations and correlations via a systematic expansion in powers of the local electrostatic potential. At the Gaussian level we recover the classical Debye-Huckel (DH) theory, which is found to exhibit the full hierarchy of multibody correlations determined by pair-distribution functions given ty the screened DH potential. Higher-order corrections can lead to attractive pair interactions between similarly charged particles in asymmetric ionic environments. The phase diagram for an ionic fluid shows a critical paint of demixing. The critical temperature and critical density exhibit pronounced deviations from DH theory for highly asymmetric ionic systems.
引用
收藏
页码:726 / 732
页数:7
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