Avalanche photodiode-based active pixel imager

被引:4
作者
Marshall, GF [1 ]
Jackson, JC
Denton, J
Hurley, PK
Braddell, O
Mathewson, A
机构
[1] QinetiQ, Malvern, Worcs, England
[2] Photon Detect Syst Ltd, Dublin, Ireland
[3] Natl Microelect Res Ctr, Cork, Ireland
关键词
avalanche photodiodes; (APDs); photodiodes; smart pixels; image sensors; subtwilight imaging;
D O I
10.1109/TED.2003.823051
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this brief, an integrated avalanche photodiode-active pixel sensor (APD-APS) for "daylight to subtwilight" imaging has been demonstrated. Excellent logarithmic response of the APS was demonstrated by images taken with a 64 x 64 pixel array. Image degradation occurred when the APD was operated in sub-Geiger avalanche mode. Analysis of the APD current revealed that leakage from parasitic diodes obscured the internal avalanche gain. The parasitics will be shown to impede fabricating of useful APD-APS circuits and advanced isolation techniques must be employed to operate in avalanche mode.
引用
收藏
页码:509 / 511
页数:3
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Avalanche photodiode image sensor in standard BiCMOS technology [J].
Biber, A ;
Seitz, P ;
Jäckel, H .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 2000, 47 (11) :2241-2243
[2]  
Colinge J.-P., 1991, Silicon-on-insulator technology: materials to VLSI
[3]  
DIERICKX B, 1996, P SPIE ADV FOCAL PLA, V2950
[4]  
FOX EC, 2000, IND DIGITAL PHOTOGRA, V3965
[5]  
HUPPERTZ J, P IEEE WORKSH CHARG
[6]   Integrated bulk/SOI APD sensor: Bulk substrate inspection with Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes [J].
Jackson, JC ;
Donnelly, J ;
O'Neill, B ;
Kelleher, AM ;
Healy, G ;
Morrison, AP ;
Mathewson, A .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 2003, 39 (09) :735-736
[7]   A self-calibrating single-chip CMOS camera with logarithmic response [J].
Loose, M ;
Meier, K ;
Schemmel, J .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, 2001, 36 (04) :586-596
[8]  
MARSHALL GF, 1998, P ADV FOCAL PLANE AR
[9]  
WEBB PP, 1974, RCA REV, V35, P234
[10]   A low voltage hybrid bulk/SOI CMOS active pixel image sensor [J].
Xu, C ;
Zhang, WQ ;
Chan, M .
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS, 2001, 22 (05) :248-250