Ultraviolet Imaging Spectroscopy shows an active saturnian system

被引:100
作者
Esposito, LW
Colwell, JE
Larsen, K
McClintock, WE
Stewart, AIF
Hallett, JT
Shemansky, DE
Ajello, JM
Hansen, CJ
Hendrix, AR
West, RA
Keller, HU
Korth, A
Pryor, WR
Reulke, R
Yung, YL
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80303 USA
[2] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[3] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
[4] Max Planck Inst Sonnensyst Forsch, D-37191 Katlenburg Lindau, Germany
[5] Cent Arizona Coll, Coolidge, AZ 85228 USA
[6] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Photogrammetry, D-70174 Stuttgart, Germany
[7] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1105606
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Neutral oxygen in the Saturnian system shows variability, and the total number of oxygen atoms peaks at 4 x 10(34). Saturn's aurora brightens in response to solar-wind forcing, and the auroral spectrum resembles Jupiter's. Phoebe's surface shows variabie water-ice content, and the data indicate it originated in the outer solar system. Saturn's rings also show variable water abundance, with the purest ice in the outermost A ring. This radial variation is consistent with initially pure water ice bombarded by meteors, but smaller radial structures may indicate collisional transport and recent renewal events in the past 10(7) to 10(8) years.
引用
收藏
页码:1251 / 1255
页数:5
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]   Moonlet collisions and the effects of tidally modified accretion in Saturn's F ring [J].
Barbara, JM ;
Esposito, LW .
ICARUS, 2002, 160 (01) :161-171
[2]   EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET OBSERVATIONS FROM VOYAGER-1 ENCOUNTER WITH SATURN [J].
BROADFOOT, AL ;
SANDEL, BR ;
SHEMANSKY, DE ;
HOLBERG, JB ;
SMITH, GR ;
STROBEL, DF ;
MCCONNELL, JC ;
KUMAR, S ;
HUNTEN, DM ;
ATREYA, SK ;
DONAHUE, TM ;
MOOS, HW ;
BERTAUX, JL ;
BLAMONT, JE ;
POMPHREY, RB ;
LINICK, S .
SCIENCE, 1981, 212 (4491) :206-211
[3]   Accretion of the moon from an impact-generated disk [J].
Canup, RM ;
Esposito, LW .
ICARUS, 1996, 119 (02) :427-446
[4]   ORIGINS OF THE RINGS OF URANUS AND NEPTUNE .2. INITIAL CONDITIONS AND RING MOON POPULATIONS [J].
COLWELL, JE ;
ESPOSITO, LW .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS, 1993, 98 (E4) :7387-7401
[5]   Fragmentation rates of small satellites in the outer solar system [J].
Colwell, JE ;
Esposito, LW ;
Bundy, D .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS, 2000, 105 (E7) :17589-17599
[6]   Saturn's polar ionospheric flows and their relation to the main auroral oval [J].
Cowley, SWH ;
Bunce, EJ ;
Prangé, R .
ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE, 2004, 22 (04) :1379-1394
[7]   Gas-drag-assisted capture of Himalia's family [J].
Cuk, M ;
Burns, JA .
ICARUS, 2004, 167 (02) :369-381
[8]   Compositional evolution of Saturn's rings due to meteoroid bombardment [J].
Cuzzi, JN ;
Estrada, PR .
ICARUS, 1998, 132 (01) :1-35
[9]   VOYAGER PHOTOMETRY OF SATURNS A RING [J].
DONES, L ;
CUZZI, JN ;
SHOWALTER, MR .
ICARUS, 1993, 105 (01) :184-215
[10]   THE STRUCTURE OF SATURNS RINGS - IMPLICATIONS FROM THE VOYAGER STELLAR OCCULTATION [J].
ESPOSITO, LW ;
OCALLAGHAN, M ;
WEST, RA .
ICARUS, 1983, 56 (03) :439-452