Modelling and testing of a foldable macrostructure exhibiting auxetic behaviour

被引:35
作者
Grima, Joseph N. [1 ]
Ravirala, Naveen [2 ]
Galea, Romina [1 ]
Ellul, Brian [1 ]
Attard, Daphne [1 ]
Gatt, Ruben [1 ]
Alderson, Andrew [3 ]
Rasburn, John [3 ]
Evans, Kenneth E. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malta, Fac Sci, Msida 2080, Malta
[2] Univ Bolton, Inst Mat Res & Innovat, Bolton BL3 5AB, England
[3] Univ Exeter, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Exeter EX4 4QF, Devon, England
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS | 2011年 / 248卷 / 01期
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
auxetic behaviour; calix[4]arene; mechanical properties; Poisson's ratio; NEGATIVE POISSONS RATIO; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP; PROCESSING PARAMETERS; NETWORKED POLYMERS; FOAM MATERIALS; SYSTEMS; DEFORMATION; DESIGN; FIBERS;
D O I
10.1002/pssb.201083982
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 [凝聚态物理];
摘要
Auxetics exhibit the anomalous property of getting fatter rather than thinner when uniaxially stretched [negative Poisson's ratio (NPR)]. This paper presents an analytical model of a structure constructed from umbrella type sub-units which is predicted to exhibit this property together with the results of mechanical tests of a structure having this geometry. It is shown that such systems can exhibit negative on-axis Poisson's ratio of -1 which means that they maintain their aspect ratio, while Poisson's ratio becomes less negative for loading off-axis. It is also shown that this model can explain the sign and anisotropy of Poisson's ratio demonstrated by a molecular level system constructed from calix(4)arenes having the same geometry. (C) 2010 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 122
页数:6
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