A cluster or filament of galaxies at redshift z=2.5?

被引:28
作者
Campos, A
Yahil, A
Windhorst, RA
Richards, EA
Pascarelle, S
Impey, C
Petry, C
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Matemat & Fis Fundamental, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
[2] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
[3] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
[4] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA
[5] Natl Radio Astron Observ, Socorro, NM 87801 USA
[6] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
cosmology : observations; galaxies : clusters : general; galaxies : formation; large-scale structure of universe;
D O I
10.1086/311824
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report the discovery of 56 new Ly alpha-emitting candidates (LECs) at redshift z approximate to 2.5 in a held of 8' x 14' around two previously known weak radio QSOs and a cosmic microwave background decrement (CMBD) that is plausibly due to the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. Broadband and medium-band imaging at the redshifted Ly alpha wavelength have allowed us to identify the LECs at the redshift of the QSOs. Three of the brightest LECs have been confirmed spectroscopically, with redshifts between z = 2.501 and z = 2.557; one of them is another QSO. Excluding the third QSO, the four spectroscopically confirmed objects form a 3' filament with a rest-frame velocity dispersion of 1000 km s(-1) lying adjacent to the CMBD, and there is a significant concentration of LECs at the northwest end of the filament around the brightest QSO. If confirmed, a velocity dispersion similar to 1000 km s(-1) on a proper scale of similar to 1 Mpc at redshift z = 2.5 would, in and of itself, constrain the cosmological model to low Omega.
引用
收藏
页码:L1 / L4
页数:4
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]   A counts-in-cells analysis of Lyman-Break galaxies at redshift z∼3 [J].
Adelberger, KL ;
Steidel, CC ;
Giavalisco, M ;
Dickinson, M ;
Pettini, M ;
Kellogg, M .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 505 (01) :18-24
[2]   Constraining Omega with cluster evolution [J].
Bahcall, NA ;
Fan, XH ;
Cen, RY .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 485 (02) :L53-L56
[3]  
Bartelmann M, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V330, P1
[4]  
Bartlett JG, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V336, P425
[5]   SExtractor: Software for source extraction [J].
Bertin, E ;
Arnouts, S .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 1996, 117 (02) :393-404
[6]   Dwarf galaxies with gentle star formation and the counts of galaxies from the Hubble deep field [J].
Campos, A .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 488 (02) :606-620
[7]   Redshift evolution of galaxy cluster densities [J].
Carlberg, RG ;
Morris, SL ;
Yee, HKC ;
Ellingson, E .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 479 (01) :L19-L22
[8]   High-z Lyα emitters.: I.: A blank-field search for objects near redshift z=3.4 in and around the Hubble deep field and the Hawaii Deep Field SSA 22 [J].
Cowie, LL ;
Hu, EM .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 115 (04) :1319-1328
[9]  
DICKINSON M, 1997, HST HIGH REDSHIFT UN, P207
[10]   A CLUSTER OF NASCENT GALAXIES AT Z=2 [J].
DRESSLER, A ;
OEMLER, A ;
GUNN, JE ;
BUTCHER, H .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1993, 404 (02) :L45-&