Sand drift potential in the desert of Kuwait

被引:62
作者
Al-Awadhi, JM
Al-Helal, A
Al-Enezi, A
机构
[1] Kuwait Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Kuwait 13060, Kuwait
[2] Kuwait Inst Sci Res, Environm & Urban Dev Div, Safat 13109, Kuwait
关键词
sand; wind; Fryberger method;
D O I
10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.03.011
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Between 1998 and 2001, wind data from eight meteorological stations were analysed to examine sand drift potential (DP) in Kuwait, using Fryberger's [1979. In: McKee, E.D. (Ed.), A study of global sand seas. Professional Paper 1052, United States Geological Survey, US Government Printing Office, Washington, pp. 137-169] method. Resultant DP and directional variability of wind are also calculated and explained. The average annual sand DP is predicted to be 354 VU (vector units). This puts Kuwait, in general, among the intermediate wind energy deserts. Potential sand drift environment is markedly variable from place to place, and 77% of the annual resultant DP occurs during the summer period i.e. May to September. Directional variability is also relatively high in the Summer period. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:425 / 438
页数:14
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