Strike-slip ground-surface rupture (Greendale Fault) associated with the 4 September 2010 Darfield earthquake, Canterbury, New Zealand

被引：20

作者：

Barrell, D. J. A. ^{[1
]}

Litchfield, N. J. ^{[2
]}

Townsend, D. B. ^{[2
]}

Quigley, M. ^{[3
]}

Van Dissen, R. J. ^{[2
]}

Cosgrove, R. ^{[4
]}

Cox, S. C. ^{[1
]}

Furlong, K. ^{[5
]}

Villamor, P. ^{[2
]}

Begg, J. G. ^{[2
]}

Hemmings-Sykes, S. ^{[2
]}

Jongens, R. ^{[1
]}

Mackenzie, H. ^{[3
]}

Noble, D. ^{[3
]}

Stahl, T. ^{[3
]}

Bilderback, E. ^{[3
]}

Duffy, B. ^{[3
]}

Henham, H. ^{[3
]}

Klahn, A. ^{[3
]}

Lang, E. M. W. ^{[1
]}

Moody, L. ^{[3
]}

Nicol, R. ^{[3
]}

Pedley, K. ^{[3
]}

Smith, A. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] GNS Sci, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand

[2] GNS Sci, Lower Hutt 5040, New Zealand

[3] Univ Canterbury, Dept Geol Sci, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand

[4] The Press, Christchurch, New Zealand

[5] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

来源：

QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY AND HYDROGEOLOGY | 2011年 / 44卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1144/1470-9236/11-034

中图分类号：

P5 [地质学];

学科分类号：

0709 ; 081803 ;

摘要：

This paper provides a photographic tour of the ground-surface rupture features of the Greendale Fault, formed during the 4 September 2010 Darfield earthquake. The fault, previously unknown, produced at least 29.5 km of strike-slip surface deformation of right-lateral (dextral) sense. Deformation, spread over a zone between 30 and 300 m wide, consisted mostly of horizontal flexure with subsidiary discrete shears, the latter only prominent where overall displacement across the zone exceeded about 1.5 m. A remarkable feature of this event was its location in an intensively farmed landscape, where a multitude of straight markers, such as fences, roads and ditches, allowed precise measurements of offsets, and permitted well-defined limits to be placed on the length and widths of the surface rupture deformation.

引用

页码：283 / 291

页数：9

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