Aircraft observations of NO, NOy, CO, and O3 in the upper troposphere from 60°N to 60°S -: Interhemispheric differences at mitlatitudes -: art. no. 1598

被引:22
作者
Baehr, J [1 ]
Schlager, H
Ziereis, H
Stock, P
van Velthoven, P
Busen, R
Ström, J
Schumann, U
机构
[1] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt, Inst Phys Atmosphare, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
[2] Royal Netherlands Meteorol Inst, NL-3730 AE De Bilt, Netherlands
[3] Stockholm Univ, Inst Appl Environm Res, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2003GL016935
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
[1] Measurements of NO, NOy, CO, and O-3 made in the middle and upper troposphere over Punta Arenas, Chile (53degreesS) and Prestwick, Scotland (55degreesN) during the INCA (Interhemispheric Differences in Cirrus Properties from Anthropogenic Emissions) experiment in 2000 are used to examine the interhemispheric differences in the abundance of these species during local autumn. Median mixing ratios of NO, NOy, O-3, and CO in the upper troposphere (8 km-tropopause) are 4.5, 3, 1.5 and 1.2 times higher over Prestwick compared to Punta Arenas, respectively. Corresponding enhancement factors for the middle troposphere are 5, 7.8, 1.5, and 1.4. The present data represent a considerable extension of the sparse NO and NOy data so far available for the middle and upper troposphere at southern midlatitudes.
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页码:52 / 1
页数:4
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