Differences in nutritional care in pressure ulcer patients whether or not using nutritional guidelines

被引:17
作者
Meijers, Judith M. M. [1 ]
Schols, Jos M. G. A. [2 ,3 ]
Jackson, Pam A. [4 ]
Langer, Gero [5 ]
Clark, Michael [6 ]
Halfens, Ruud J. G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Maastricht Univ, Dept Hlth Care & Nursing Sci, Fac Hlth Med & Life Sci, Maastricht, Netherlands
[2] Maastricht Univ, Dept Gen Practice, Maastricht, Netherlands
[3] Tilburg Univ, Dept Tranzo, Tilburg, Netherlands
[4] Univ Southampton, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Southampton, Hants, England
[5] Univ Halle Wittenberg, German Ctr Evidence Based Nursing, Halle, Germany
[6] Cardiff Univ, Coll Med, Wound Healing Res Unit, Cardiff, Wales
关键词
guideline; nutrition; pressure ulcer; current practice;
D O I
10.1016/j.nut.2007.10.010
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Objective: Malnutrition, characterized by a loss of lean body mass, enhances the risk of pressure ulcers (PUs). Because the intrinsic risk factor nutritional status in PU development can be influenced by practitioners' interventions, the use of clinical guidelines might be a satisfactory management approach. This study investigated the influence of using nutritional guidelines in daily practice on the actual nutritional care that PU (prone) patients receive, and barriers with regard to providing nutritional support were also explored. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 1087 hospitals, nursing homes, and home care organizations in the Netherlands, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Because this study focused on comparing nutritional care in daily practice in PU (prone) patients using and not using nutritional guidelines, for the analyses two groups (health care organizations with and without guidelines) were identified. Differences between groups were tested using chi-square test and by analysis of variance. Results: Respondents from 363 organizations participated in the study, of which 66.1% used nutritional guidelines for PU care in practice. Significant differences between organizations with nutritional guidelines versus organizations without guidelines were mostly on nutritional screening (P = 0.001) and the extent of nutritional assessments that included significantly more weight history recalls, weight measurements, and body mass index measurements (all P < 0.05). The most important barrier to providing nutritional support for PU (prone) patients in both groups was knowledge and skills. Conclusion: Using a nutritional guideline in PU care contributes to the amount of nutritional screening conducted in daily practice and to the content and extent of the assessment. 0 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:127 / 132
页数:6
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