Osteoporosis, osteopenia, and atherosclerotic vascular disease

被引：33

作者：

Aronow, Wilbert S. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] New York Med Coll, Dept Med, Div Cardiol, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA

[2] New York Med Coll, Dept Med, Div Geriatr, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA

[3] New York Med Coll, Dept Med, Div Pulm Crit Care, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA

来源：

ARCHIVES OF MEDICAL SCIENCE | 2011年 / 7卷 / 01期

关键词：

osteoporosis; osteopenia; bone mineral density; coronary artery disease; myocardial ischemia; atherosclerotic vascular disease; BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; HEART-DISEASE; FRACTURE RISK; OSTEOPONTIN; ASSOCIATION; CALCIFICATION;

D O I：

10.5114/aoms.2011.20599

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Older women with low bone mineral density (BMD) have a higher prevalence of atherosclerotic vascular disease (coronary artery disease, ischemic stroke, or peripheral arterial disease) than older women with normal BMD. Three coronary angiographic studies have shown that low BMD is associated with obstructive coronary artery disease. Low BMD has been shown to be associated with stress test-induced myocardial ischemia, reduced exercise capacity, and with aortic valve calcification. Women with osteoporosis have an increased risk for cardiovascular events. Treatment of osteoporosis or osteopenia should include therapeutic measures to prevent cardiovascular events.

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收藏

页码：21 / 26

页数：6

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