A new class of MO2 dioxide nanotubes (M = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) composed of "square" lattices of atoms:: Their structure and energy characteristics

被引:10
作者
Chernozatonskii, LA [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Chem Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia
关键词
61.46.+w; 68.65.−k;
D O I
10.1134/1.1857268
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
New dioxide nanotubes are described. These nanotubes are rolled up of a "square" lattice of atoms differing from the conventional hexagonal lattice isoelectronic to graphite. The dependence of the strain energy on the nanotube diameter D departs from a 1/D-2 behavior, and the optimum shape at the same diameter corresponds to "zigzag" tubelenes. Two-layer nanotubes consisting of an MO2 layer bonded to a carbon nanotube (CNT) are characterized by a considerably lower strain energy, which points to the possibility of using CNTs as a template for the synthesis of such MO2 nanotubes. (C) 2004 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
引用
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页码:628 / 632
页数:5
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