Atmospheric amines - Part I. A review

被引:694
作者
Ge, Xinlei [1 ]
Wexler, Anthony S. [1 ]
Clegg, Simon L. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Air Qual Res Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[2] Univ E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England
关键词
Amines; Amino acids; Atmospheric chemistry; Gas/particle partitioning; VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; WEIGHT ALIPHATIC-AMINES; FLIGHT MASS-SPECTROMETRY; N-NITROSO COMPOUNDS; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; KINETIC-DATA EVALUATION; WATER-SOLUBLE FRACTION; FINE PARTICLES PM2.5; GAS-PHASE REACTIONS; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION;
D O I
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.10.012
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Amines are emitted by a wide range of sources and are ubiquitous atmospheric organic bases. Approximately 150 amines and about 30 amino acids have been identified in the atmosphere. We review the present knowledge of atmospherically relevant amines with respect to their sources, fluxes, and dynamics including gas-phase reactions, gas-to-particle conversion and deposition. The health effects of aliphatic and aromatic amines are briefly summarized as well as the atmospheric occurrence and reactivity of amino acids and urea. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:524 / 546
页数:23
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