Trends in Metal Oxide Stability for Nanorods, Nanotubes, and Surfaces

被引:47
作者
Mowbray, D. J. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Martinez, J. I. [1 ,5 ]
Calle-Vallejo, F. [1 ]
Rossmeisl, J. [1 ]
Thygesen, K. S. [1 ]
Jacobsen, K. W. [1 ]
Norskov, J. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, Ctr Atom Scale Mat Design, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
[2] Univ Basque Country, Dept Fis Mat, ETSF Sci Dev Ctr, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain
[3] Univ Basque Country, Nano Bio Spect Grp, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain
[4] DIPC, E-20018 San Sebastian, Spain
[5] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
关键词
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; OXYGEN EVOLUTION; TIO2; WATER; RUTILE; ENERGETICS; ENERGY; CELLS;
D O I
10.1021/jp110489u
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The formation energies of nanostructures play an important role in determining their properties, including their catalytic activity. For the case of 15 different rutile and 8 different perovsldte metal oxides, we used density functional theory (DFT) to calculate the formation energies of (2,2) nanorods, (3,3) nanotubes, and the (110) and (100) surfaces. These formation energies can be described semiquantitatively (mean absolute error approximate to 0.12 eV) by the fraction of metal-oxygen bonds broken and the metal d-band and p-band centers in the bulk metal oxide.
引用
收藏
页码:2244 / 2252
页数:9
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