Tunable frequency selective surfaces and negative-zero-positive index metamaterials based on liquid crystals

被引:155
作者
Bossard, Jeremy A. [1 ]
Liang, Xiaotao [1 ]
Li, Ling [1 ]
Yun, Seokho [1 ]
Werner, Douglas H. [1 ]
Weiner, Brian [2 ]
Mayer, Theresa S. [1 ]
Cristman, Paul F. [1 ]
Diaz, Andres [1 ]
Khoo, I. C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, Du Bois, PA 15801 USA
关键词
frequency selective surfaces (FSSs); genetic algorithms (GAs); liquid crystals (LCs); metamaterials; negative index materials (NIMs); terahertz; zero index materials (ZIMs);
D O I
10.1109/TAP.2008.922174
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We utilize the properties of aligned nematic liquid crystal (LC) cells in the design of: (i) a new type of metamaterial whose index of refraction is tunable from negative, through zero, to positive values and (ii) micron-scale metallodielectric and all-dielectric tunable frequency selective surfaces (FSSs). The metamaterial is constructed by randomly doping a liquid crystal substrate with coated dielectric (non-magnetic) spheres and can be utilized over a large spectral range. FSSs with a liquid crystal superstrate are synthesized using conventional and genetic algorithm methods to exhibit broadband tunable filter characteristics at mid-infrared (mid-IR) wavelengths. These LC tunable FSS structures can be used to develop a new class of infrared/optical switches for terahertz applications.
引用
收藏
页码:1308 / 1320
页数:13
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