Efficiency enhancement of polymer photovoltaic devices hybridized with ZnO nanorod arrays by the introduction of a vanadium oxide buffer layer

被引:153
作者
Takanezawa, Kazuko [1 ]
Tajima, Keisuke [1 ]
Hashimoto, Kazuhito [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Sch Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
[2] Japan Sci Technol Agcy JST, Exploratory Res Adv Technol ERATO, Hashimoto Light Energy Convers Project, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2972113
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The introduction of an electron-blocking layer of vanadium oxide between the organic layer and the Ag electrode was studied as a means of improving the performance of bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices based on poly(3-hexylthiophene): (6,6)-phenyl C-61 butyric acid methyl ester hybridized with vertically aligned ZnO nanorod arrays. The power conversion efficiency was further improved to 3.9% by applying a short circuit current density of 10.4 mA cm(-2), an open circuit voltage of 0.58 V, and a fill factor of 65% under AM1.5 100 mW cm(-2) irradiation, owing to the electron collection "antenna" effect of the ZnO nanorod arrays. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
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页数:3
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