Worldwide vitamin D status

被引：487

作者：

van Schoor, Natasja M. ^{[1
]}

Lips, Paul ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, EMGO Inst Hlth & Care Res, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands

[2] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Endocrine Sect, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands

来源：

BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM | 2011年 / 25卷 / 04期

关键词：

worldwide vitamin D status; 25-hydroxyvitamin D; vitamin D deficiency; adults; 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D LEVELS; BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; D-DEFICIENCY; D INSUFFICIENCY; HIGH PREVALENCE; PARATHYROID-HORMONE; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; HYPOVITAMINOSIS-D; SERUM; 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN-D; ELDERLY-PEOPLE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.beem.2011.06.007

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

The aim of the present study is to summarize existing literature on vitamin D levels in adults in different continents and different countries woldwide. The best determinant of vitamin D status is the serum concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D). Most investigators agree that serum 25(OH)D should be higher than 50 nmol/1, but some recommend higher serum levels. Traditional risk groups for vitamin D deficiency include pregnant women, children, older persons, the institutionalized, and non-western immigrants. This chapter shows that serum 25(OH)D levels are not only suboptimal in specific risk groups, but also in adults in many countries. Especially, in the Middle-East and Asia, vitamin D deficiency in adults is highly prevalent. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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收藏

页码：671 / 680

页数：10

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