Sensing of cadmium and copper ions by externally exposed ADL, ASE, and ASH neurons elicits avoidance response in Caenorhabditis elegans

被引:116
作者
Sambongi, Y [1 ]
Nagae, T [1 ]
Liu, Y [1 ]
Yoshimizu, T [1 ]
Takeda, K [1 ]
Wada, Y [1 ]
Futai, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Inst Sci & Ind Res, Div Biol Sci, Japan Sci & Technol Corp,CREST, Osaka 5670047, Japan
关键词
avoidance behavior; Caenorhabditis elegans; chemosensory neurons; heavy metal ions; laser microsurgery;
D O I
10.1097/00001756-199903170-00017
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
WE developed a quantitative assay for Caenorhabditis elegans avoidance behavior. This was then used to demonstrate that the worm moved away from toxic concentrations of Cd2+ and Cu2+, but not Ni2+, all ions that prevented development from larval to adult stages. Mutants that have structural defects in ciliated neurons (che-2 and osm-3) as well as worms with three laser-operated neurons (ADL, ASE, and ASH), showed no avoidance behavior from Cd2+ and Cu2+. These results suggest that the avoidance from Cd2+ and Cu2+ are mediated through multiple neural pathways including ADL, ASE, and ASH neurons. We hypothesize that the three sensing neurons provide increased accuracy of the sensory response and a survival advantage in the natural environment of the worm. NeuroReport 10:753-757 (C) 1999 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
引用
收藏
页码:753 / 757
页数:5
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