Development of specific oligonucleotide probes for the identification and in situ detection of hydrocarbon-degrading Alcanivorax strains

被引:76
作者
Syutsubo, K [1 ]
Kishira, H [1 ]
Harayama, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Kamaishi Labs, Marine Biotechnol Inst, Kamaishi, Iwate 0260001, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1046/j.1462-2920.2001.00204.x
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The genus Alcanivorax comprises diverse hydrocarbon-degrading marine bacteria. Novel 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide DNA probes (ALV735 and ALV735-b) were developed to quantify two subgroups of the Alcanivorax/Fundibacter group by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and the conditions for the single-mismatch discrimination of the probes were optimized. The specificity of the probes was improved further using a singly mismatched oligonucleotide as a competitor. The growth of Alcanivorax cells in crude oil-contaminated sea water under the biostimulation condition was investigated by FISH with the probe ALV735, which targeted the main cluster of the Alcanivorax/Fundibacter group. The size of the Alcanivorax population increased with increasing incubation time and accounted for 91% of the 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) count after incubation for 2 weeks. The probes developed in this study are useful for detecting Alcanivorax populations in petroleum hydrocarbon-degrading microbial consortia.
引用
收藏
页码:371 / 379
页数:9
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