Fisheries in the context of marine spatial planning: Defining principal areas for fisheries in the German EEZ

被引:78
作者
Fock, Heino O. [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Sea Fisheries, D-22767 Hamburg, Germany
关键词
VMS; North Sea; Baltic Sea; marine spatial planning; fisheries;
D O I
10.1016/j.marpol.2007.12.010
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
method is presented to define principal areas for fisheries at high spatial resolution applicable to be implemented into marine spatial planning procedures. Vessel monitoring system (VMS) data from 2005 to 2006 are acquired to determine vessel-based fishing effort. Principal areas for the German exclusive economic zone (EEZ) are defined as areas in which 75% of the effort of either year is carried out. Examples are given for the 5 most abundant fisheries in the German EEZ in terms of vessel-based effort, i.e. gill netting, pelagic trawling, demersal otter board trawling and beam trawling > 300 and < 300HP. A historical comparison for demersal otter board trawling shows relative stability of spatial utilization patterns in the North Sea section of the EEZ. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:728 / 739
页数:12
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