Searching for a sustainable arsenic mitigation strategy in Bangladesh:: experience from two upazilas

被引:30
作者
Jakariya, Md. [1 ]
von Bromssen, M. [2 ]
Jacks, G. [2 ]
Chowdhury, A. M. R. [3 ]
Ahmed, K. M. [4 ]
Bhattacharya, P. [2 ]
机构
[1] NGO Forum Drinking Water Supply & Sanitat, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
[2] Royal Inst Technol, Int Groundwater Arsen Res Grp, Dept Land & Water Resources Engn, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
[3] BRAC, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh
[4] Univ Dhaka, Dept Geol, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
关键词
sustainable arsenic mitigation; groundwater; alternative safe water option; people's initiatives; reinstallation of tubewell; Bangladesh;
D O I
10.1504/IJEP.2007.016506
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Arsenic concentrations of tubewell water that exceed the Bangladesh Drinking Water Standard pose a serious health problem for millions of people in Bangladesh. Groundwater is the source of drinking water for 98% of the population. The main object of the study was to review the status of the provided options, which were distributed during 1999-2001 in two upazilas. It was observed that acceptability of the distributed options was not encouraging; less than 2% of the provided options were found to be in operation. However, two new approaches emerged from people's initiatives, which are making rapid and positive contributions to safe water coverage.
引用
收藏
页码:415 / 430
页数:16
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]  
Ahmed K.M, 1999, KTH DHAK U SEM GROUN, P6
[2]   Arsenic enrichment in groundwater of the alluvial aquifers in Bangladesh: an overview [J].
Ahmed, KM ;
Bhattacharya, P ;
Hasan, MA ;
Akhter, SH ;
Alam, SMM ;
Bhuyian, MAH ;
Imam, MB ;
Khan, AA ;
Sracek, O .
APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY, 2004, 19 (02) :181-200
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1977, Geography of Bangladesh
[4]  
[Anonymous], J BANGLADESH STUDIES
[5]  
[Anonymous], INT J WATER RESOUR D
[6]  
*BGS DPHE, 2001, ARS CONT GROUNDW BAN, V2
[7]  
*BGS MML, 1999, DEP PUBLIC HLTH EN S, V5, P54
[8]   Arsenic in groundwater of sedimentary aquifers [J].
Bhattacharya, P ;
Welch, AH ;
Ahmed, KM ;
Jacks, G ;
Naidu, R .
APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY, 2004, 19 (02) :163-167
[9]  
BHATTACHARYA P, 1996, P 22 WEDO C NEW DELH, P258
[10]  
BHATTACHARYA P, 1998, INT C ARS POLL GROUN, P120