Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer observations of Cygnus X-1 in its high state

被引:92
作者
Cui, W
Heindl, WA
Rothschild, RE
Zhang, SN
Jahoda, K
Focke, W
机构
[1] UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,CTR ASTROPHYS & SPACE SCI,LA JOLLA,CA 92093
[2] MIT,CTR SPACE RES,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139
[3] NASA,GEORGE C MARSHALL SPACE FLIGHT CTR,HUNTSVILLE,AL 35812
[4] NASA,GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CTR,GREENBELT,MD 20771
[5] UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT PHYS,COLLEGE PK,MD 20741
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
binaries; general; stars; individual (Cygnus X-1); X-rays;
D O I
10.1086/310419
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the results from the Rossi X-Ray. Timing Explorer observations of Cygnus X-l in its high stare. In the energy range of 2-200 keV, the observed X-ray spectrum can be described by a model consisting of a soft blackbody component and a broken power law with a high-energy cutoff. The low-energy spectrum (below similar to 11 keV) varies significantly from observation to observation while the high-energy portion changes little. The X-ray flux varies on all timescales down to milliseconds. The power density spectrum (PDS) can be characterized by excess red noise (''1/f'') at low frequencies and a white-noise component that extends to 1-3 Hz before being cut off. At higher frequencies, the PDS becomes power-law again, with a slope of roughly -2 (i.e., ''1/f(2)''). Broad peaks in the range of 3-9 Hz are present and might be due to quasi-periodic oscillations. The PDS shows interesting spectral dependence: the 1/f component becomes more prominent when the low-energy spectrum becomes softer. The difference in the observed spectral and timing properties between the low and high states is qualitatively consistent with a simple ''fluctuating corona'' model.
引用
收藏
页码:L57 / L60
页数:4
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