Methodology for inventorying greenhouse gas emissions from global cities

被引：288

作者：

Kennedy, Christopher ^{[1
]}

Steinberger, Julia ^{[2
]}

Gasson, Barrie ^{[3
]}

Hansen, Yvonne ^{[4
]}

Hillman, Timothy ^{[5
]}

Havránek, Miroslav ^{[6
]}

Pataki, Diane ^{[7
,8
]}

Phdungsilp, Aumnad ^{[9
]}

Ramaswami, Anu ^{[5
]}

Villalba Mendez, Gara ^{[10
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Civil Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, Canada

[2] Univ Klagenfurt, IFF, Vienna Inst Social Ecol, A-1070 Vienna, Austria

[3] Univ Cape Town, Sch Architecture & Planning, ZA-7701 Cape Town, South Africa

[4] Univ Cape Town, African Ctr Cities, ZA-7701 Cape Town, South Africa

[5] Univ Colorado Denver, Dept Civil Engn, Denver, CO 80217 USA

[6] Charles Univ Prague, Ctr Environm, Prague 15000, Czech Republic

[7] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA

[8] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evol Biol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA

[9] Dhurakij Pundit Univ, Dept Energy Management, Bangkok 10210, Thailand

[10] Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol Ambientals, Bellaterra 08193, Spain

来源：

ENERGY POLICY | 2010年 / 38卷 / 09期

关键词：

Urban metabolism; Life-cycle analysis; Climate change; ENERGY-REQUIREMENTS; MASS-BALANCE; METABOLISM; HOUSEHOLDS; SYSTEM; CITY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.enpol.2009.08.050

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

This paper describes the methodology and data used to determine greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions attributable to ten cities or city-regions: Los Angeles County, Denver City and County, Greater Toronto, New York City, Greater London, Geneva Canton, Greater Prague, Barcelona, Cape Town and Bangkok. Equations for determining emissions are developed for contributions from: electricity; heating and industrial fuels; ground transportation fuels; air and marine fuels; industrial processes; and waste. Gasoline consumption is estimated using three approaches: from local fuel sales; by scaling from regional fuel sales; and from counts of vehicle kilometres travelled. A simplified version of an intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) method for estimating the GHG emissions from landfill waste is applied. Three measures of overall emissions are suggested: (i) actual emissions within the boundary of the city; (ii) single process emissions (from a life-cycle perspective) associated with the city's metabolism; and (iii) life-cycle emissions associated with the city's metabolism. The results and analysis of the study will be published in a second paper. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：4828 / 4837

页数：10

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