Frictional anisotropy of oriented carbon nanotube surfaces

被引:109
作者
Dickrell, PL
Sinnott, SB
Hahn, DW
Raravikar, NR
Schadler, LS
Ajayan, PM
Sawyer, WG [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[2] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[3] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA
关键词
carbon nanotubes; coefficient of friction; micro-tribology; engineered surfaces;
D O I
10.1007/s11249-004-1752-0
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
This report examines highly anisotropic tribological behavior of multi-walled nanotube films oriented in mutually orthogonal directions. The average values of coefficient of friction varied from extremely high values (mu=0.795) for vertically aligned nanotubes grown on rigid substrates to very low values (mu=0.090) for nanotubes dispersed flat on the same substrates. The results were insensitive to humidity, in contrast to graphite materials, and indicate that nanotubes could be utilized as both low and high frictional surfaces.
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 62
页数:4
相关论文
共 27 条
  • [1] Atomic scale sliding and rolling of carbon nanotubes
    Buldum, A
    Lu, JP
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 83 (24) : 5050 - 5053
  • [2] Modeling and simulations of carbon nanotubes and their junctions on surfaces
    Buldum, A
    Lu, JP
    [J]. APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2003, 219 (1-2) : 123 - 128
  • [3] Investigation of tribological properties of polyimide/carbon nanotube nanocomposites
    Cai, H
    Yan, FY
    Xue, QJ
    [J]. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2004, 364 (1-2): : 94 - 100
  • [4] Regression modeling with recurrent events and time-dependent interval-censored marker data
    Chen, EBS
    Cook, RJ
    [J]. LIFETIME DATA ANALYSIS, 2003, 9 (03) : 275 - 291
  • [5] Tribological application of carbon nanotubes in a metal-based composite coating and composites
    Chen, WX
    Tu, JP
    Wang, LY
    Gan, HY
    Xu, ZD
    Zhang, XB
    [J]. CARBON, 2003, 41 (02) : 215 - 222
  • [6] Tribological properties of Ni-P-multi-walled carbon nanotubes electroless composite coating
    Chen, WX
    Tu, JP
    Xu, ZD
    Chen, WL
    Zhang, XB
    Cheng, DH
    [J]. MATERIALS LETTERS, 2003, 57 (07) : 1256 - 1260
  • [7] Low-friction nanoscale linear bearing realized from multiwall carbon nanotubes
    Cumings, J
    Zettl, A
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2000, 289 (5479) : 602 - 604
  • [8] Direct mechanical measurement of the tensile strength and elastic modulus of multiwalled carbon nanotubes
    Demczyk, BG
    Wang, YM
    Cumings, J
    Hetman, M
    Han, W
    Zettl, A
    Ritchie, RO
    [J]. MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2002, 334 (1-2): : 173 - 178
  • [9] Nanometre-scale rolling and sliding of carbon nanotubes
    Falvo, MR
    Taylor, RM
    Helser, A
    Chi, V
    Brooks, FP
    Washburn, S
    Superfine, R
    [J]. NATURE, 1999, 397 (6716) : 236 - 238
  • [10] Evidence of commensurate contact and rolling motion: AFM manipulation studies of carbon nanotubes on HOPG
    Falvo, MR
    Steele, J
    Taylor, RM
    Superfine, R
    [J]. TRIBOLOGY LETTERS, 2000, 9 (1-2) : 73 - 76