Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Among Adult Survivors of the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake in China

被引：68

作者：

Chan, Cecilia Lai Wan ^{[1
,2
]}

Wang, Chong-Wen ^{[1
]}

Qu, Zhiyong ^{[3
]}

Lu, Ben Qibin ^{[3
]}

Ran, Mao-Sheng ^{[4
,5
]}

Ho, Andy Hau Yan ^{[1
]}

Yuan, Yin ^{[6
]}

Zhang, Braven Qiang ^{[3
]}

Wang, Xiying ^{[3
]}

Zhang, Xiulan ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Behav Hlth, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[2] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Social Work & Social Adm, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[3] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Social Dev & Publ Policy, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

[4] Univ Guam, Div Hlth Sci, Mangilao, GU 96923 USA

[5] Sichuan Univ, W China Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Chengdu, Peoples R China

[6] Cheng Du Mental Hlth Ctr, Chengdu, Peoples R China

来源：

JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS | 2011年 / 24卷 / 03期

关键词：

COMORBID DEPRESSION; MENTAL-HEALTH; EVENT SCALE; IMPACT; PTSD; COMMUNITY; DISASTERS; RESPONSES; VERSION; SAMPLE;

D O I：

10.1002/jts.20645

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

This study examined the estimated prevalence rate of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and associated risk factors among Chinese adult survivors 7 to 8 months after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. The sample was recruited from 2 areas close to the epicenter but of different distances. The estimated rate of PTSD symptoms was 55.6% and 26.4% respectively in the two areas. Loss of a child was a strong predictive factor for PTSD symptoms for the parents. Other predictive factors included female gender, loss of a parent, loss of friends or neighbors, residential house damage or collapse, and proximity to the epicenter. Effective and sustainable mental health services are needed and should be directed particularly to bereaved survivors.

引用

页码：295 / 302

页数：8

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