Tunable band gap in a photonic crystal modulated by a nematic liquid crystal

被引:56
作者
Liu, CY [1 ]
Chen, LW [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.72.045133
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Photonic crystals (PCs) have many potential applications because of their ability to control light-wave propagation. We have investigated the tunable band gap in a photonic crystal modulated by a nematic liquid crystal. Numerical simulations show that the band gaps can be continuously tuned in two-dimensional square and triangular lattices of cylinders by infiltrating nematic liquid crystals. Then we can control the band gap in a PC structure. We also analyzed the gap maps of tunable band gap by considering various indices modulation of liquid crystals. These results can be used as tunable field-sensitive polarizer in photonic integrated circuits.
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页数:5
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