Liquid crystalline nanowires in porous alumina:: Geometric confinement versus influence of pore walls

被引:109
作者
Steinhart, M
Zimmermann, S
Göring, P
Schaper, AK
Gösele, U
Weder, C
Wendorff, JH
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Microstruct Phys, D-6120 Halle An Der Saale, Germany
[2] Univ Marburg, Inst Phys Chem, D-35032 Marburg, Germany
[3] Univ Marburg, Ctr Mat Sci, D-35032 Marburg, Germany
[4] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Macromol Sci & Engn, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/nl0481728
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Aligned liquid crystalline nanowires within ordered porous alumina templates show a pronounced texture on a macroscopic scale. We have investigated the influence of the geometric confinement and the nature of the pore walls on the mesophase formation by means of X-ray diffraction. The apparent texture is the result of a complex interplay of the pore geometry, interfacial phenomena, and the thermal history. Pores with a diameter of a few hundred nm guide the mesophase formation more efficiently than those with a diameter below 100 nm.
引用
收藏
页码:429 / 434
页数:6
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