Chloride poisoning of water-gas shift activity in nickel catalysts during steam reforming

被引:22
作者
Richardson, JT [1 ]
Ortego, JD [1 ]
Coute, N [1 ]
Twigg, MV [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV HULL,SCH CHEM,KINGSTON HULL HU6 7RX,YORKS,ENGLAND
关键词
steam reforming; nickel catalysts; chloride poisoning; sintering; water-gas shift;
D O I
10.1007/BF00811706
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This Letter reports preliminary findings on the role of chloride poisoning during steam reforming of chlorocarbons over nickel catalysts. When conversions of chlorocarbon are very high and thermal pyrolysis absent, the principal effect of chloride is to decrease water-gas shift and CH4-steam reforming activity. Product carbon dioxide/carbon monoxide ratios are then far from equilibrium and methane remains unconverted when introduced into the feed. These results are linked to previously published surface science studies.
引用
收藏
页码:17 / 20
页数:4
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