Scars in quantum chaotic wavefunctions

被引:88
作者
Kaplan, L [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Soc Fellows, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0951-7715/12/2/009
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
We review recent progress in attaining a quantitative understanding of the scarring phenomenon, the non-random behaviour of quantum wavefunctions near unstable periodic orbits of a classically chaotic system. The wavepacket dynamics framework leads to predictions about statistical long-time and stationary properties of quantum systems with chaotic classical analogues. Many long-time quantum properties can be quantitatively understood using only short-time classical dynamics information; these include wavefunction intensity distributions, intensity correlations in phase space and correlations between wavefunctions, and distributions of decay rates and conductance peaks in weakly open systems. Strong deviations from random matrix theory are predicted and observed in the presence of short unstable periodic orbits. AMS classification scheme numbers: 81Q50, 81Q20.
引用
收藏
页码:R1 / R40
页数:40
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