Range of motion after total knee arthroplasty - The effect of implant design and weight-bearing conditions

Knee range of motion was determined in 60 patients to assess the effect of weight bearing on maximal knee flexion. Three patient subgroups were investigated: patients with normal knees, patients implanted with posterior cruciate-retaining (PCR) total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and patients implanted with posterior cruciate-substituting (PS) TKA. Maximal knee flexion was determined using videofluoroscopy both in a passive, non-weight-bearing mode and during active weight bearing. Flexion was diminished with weight bearing in all three subgroups (P < .045). Patients with normal knees exhibited significantly greater knee flexion than either TKA subgroup when measured either with or without weight bearing (P < .001). Knee flexion of both TKA subgroups was similar when measured passively without weight bearing. Patients with Ps TKA demonstrated greater flexion than patients with PCR TKA when measured in weight bearing (P < .025), despite having less range of motion and lower clinical performance ratings preoperatively. Measurement of knee range of motion in a weight-bearing fashion may be a superior method of assessment of functional capabilities.