Polymers with bipolar carrier transport abilities for light emitting diodes

被引:178
作者
Peng, ZH
Bao, ZN
Galvin, ME
机构
[1] AT&T Bell Labs, Lucent Technol, Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USA
[2] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/cm970698o
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Efficient and stable polymer Light emitting diodes (LEDs) have recently been extensively pursued. To achieve efficient LED performance for a single layer device, a polymer with bipolar carrier transport abilities and high-luminescence quantum yields is desired. We envision that if an emissive polymer combines both electron and hole transporting segments, it could possess comparable bipolar carrier transport ability. In this paper, we report two oxadiazole-containing poly(phenylenevinylenes) (PPVs). An oxadiazole unit is introduced into the polymer backbone to improve the electron injection/transport properties. The oligo(phenylenevinylene) segments function as both hole transporter and emitter. In one polymer, carbazole is introduced in the side chain to improve the hole tranport properties. The syntheses and device evaluations of these polymers are reported.
引用
收藏
页码:2086 / 2090
页数:5
相关论文
共 30 条
  • [1] BAO Z, UNPUB
  • [2] Photoluminescence in pyridine-based polymers: Role of aggregates
    Blatchford, JW
    Jessen, SW
    Lin, LB
    Gustafson, TL
    Fu, DK
    Wang, HL
    Swager, TM
    MacDiarmid, AG
    Epstein, AJ
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 54 (13): : 9180 - 9189
  • [3] POLY(P-PHENYLENEVINYLENE) LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES - ENHANCED ELECTROLUMINESCENT EFFICIENCY THROUGH CHARGE CARRIER CONFINEMENT
    BROWN, AR
    BRADLEY, DDC
    BURROUGHES, JH
    FRIEND, RH
    GREENHAM, NC
    BURN, PL
    HOLMES, AB
    KRAFT, A
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1992, 61 (23) : 2793 - 2795
  • [4] LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES BASED ON CONJUGATED POLYMERS
    BURROUGHES, JH
    BRADLEY, DDC
    BROWN, AR
    MARKS, RN
    MACKAY, K
    FRIEND, RH
    BURN, PL
    HOLMES, AB
    [J]. NATURE, 1990, 347 (6293) : 539 - 541
  • [5] Electrically active polymers and their application
    Galvin, ME
    [J]. JOM-JOURNAL OF THE MINERALS METALS & MATERIALS SOCIETY, 1997, 49 (03): : 52 - 55
  • [6] Greenham N. C., 1995, SOLID STATE PHYS, V49, P1
  • [7] EFFICIENT LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES BASED ON POLYMERS WITH HIGH ELECTRON-AFFINITIES
    GREENHAM, NC
    MORATTI, SC
    BRADLEY, DDC
    FRIEND, RH
    HOLMES, AB
    [J]. NATURE, 1993, 365 (6447) : 628 - 630
  • [8] A blue-luminescent ladder-type poly(para-phenylene) copolymer containing oxadiazole groups
    Gruner, J
    Friend, RH
    Huber, J
    Scherf, U
    [J]. CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 251 (3-4) : 204 - 210
  • [9] FLEXIBLE LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES MADE FROM SOLUBLE CONDUCTING POLYMERS
    GUSTAFSSON, G
    CAO, Y
    TREACY, GM
    KLAVETTER, F
    COLANERI, N
    HEEGER, AJ
    [J]. NATURE, 1992, 357 (6378) : 477 - 479
  • [10] HEEGER AJ, 1996, OPTICS PHOTONICS AUG, P24