Technologies and perspectives for achieving carbon neutrality

被引：1004

作者：

Wang, Fang ^{[1
,51
]}

Harindintwali, Jean Damascene ^{[1
,51
]}

Yuan, Zhizhang ^{[2
,51
]}

Wang, Min ^{[3
,51
]}

Wang, Faming ^{[21
,22
,51
]}

Li, Sheng ^{[4
,51
]}

Yin, Zhigang ^{[20
,51
]}

Huang, Lei ^{[5
,6
]}

Fu, Yuhao ^{[1
,51
]}

Li, Lei ^{[23
,51
]}

Chang, Scott X. ^{[24
]}

Zhang, Linjuan ^{[25
,51
]}

Rinklebe, Jorg ^{[26
]}

Yuan, Zuoqiang ^{[27
,51
]}

Zhu, Qinggong ^{[28
,51
]}

Xiang, Leilei ^{[1
,51
]}

Tsang, Daniel C. W. ^{[29
]}

Xu, Liang ^{[30
,31
]}

Jiang, Xin ^{[1
,51
]}

Liu, Jihua ^{[7
,8
,9
,31
]}

Wei, Ning ^{[32
,51
]}

Kastner, Matthias ^{[33
]}

Zou, Yang ^{[25
,51
]}

Ok, Yong Sik ^{[34
]}

Shen, Jianlin ^{[3
,51
]}

Peng, Dailiang ^{[5
,6
,51
]}

Zhang, Wei ^{[35
,51
]}

Barcelo, Damia ^{[36
]}

Zhou, Yongjin ^{[2
,51
]}

Bai, Zhaohai ^{[37
,51
]}

Li, Boqiang ^{[38
,51
]}

Zhang, Bin ^{[23
,51
]}

Wei, Ke ^{[39
,51
]}

Cao, Hujun ^{[2
,51
]}

Tan, Zhiliang ^{[3
,51
]}

Zhao, Liu-bin ^{[40
]}

He, Xiao ^{[41
,51
]}

Zheng, Jinxing ^{[42
,51
]}

Bolan, Nanthi ^{[43
]}

Liu, Xiaohong ^{[35
,51
]}

Huang, Changping ^{[6
,51
]}

Dietmann, Sabine ^{[44
]}

Luo, Ming ^{[21
,51
]}

Sun, Nannan ^{[45
,51
]}

Gong, Jirui ^{[46
]}

Gong, Yulie ^{[47
,51
]}

Brahushi, Ferdi ^{[48
]}

Zhang, Tangtang ^{[49
]}

Xiao, Cunde ^{[46
]}

Li, Xianfeng ^{[2
,51
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, CAS Key Lab Soil Environm & Pollut Remediat, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China

[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China

[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Subtrop Agr, Key Lab Agroecol Proc Subtrop Reg, Changsha 410125, Peoples R China

[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Engn Thermophys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China

[5] Int Res Ctr Big Data Sustainable Dev Goals, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China

[6] Chinese Acad Sci, Aerosp Informat Res Inst, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China

[7] Dalhousie Univ, Joint Lab Ocean Res & Educ, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada

[8] Shandong Univ, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China

[9] Xiamen Univ, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China

[10] Xiamen Univ, Inst Marine Microbes & Ecospheres, Xiamen 361101, Peoples R China

[11] Xiamen Univ, State Key Lab Marine Environm Sci, Fujian Key Lab Marine Carbon Sequestrat, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China

[12] Xiamen Univ, Fujian Key Lab Marine Carbon Sequestrat, Coll Ocean & Earth Sci, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China

[13] Cornell Univ, Sch Integrat Plant Sci, Sect Soil & Crop Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA

[14] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Adv Studies, D-85748 Garching, Germany

[15] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China

[16] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China

[17] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Environm Res, D-52074 Aachen, Germany

[18] Michigan State Univ, Ctr Microbial Ecol, Dept Plant Soil & Microbial Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

[19] Univ Toronto, Dept Geog & Planning, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada

[20] Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China

[21] Chinese Acad Sci, South China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 510650, Peoples R China

[22] Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab Guangzho, Guangzhou 511458, Peoples R China

[23] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, State Key Lab Coal Convers, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China

[24] Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E3, Canada

[25] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China

[26] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Dept Soil & Groundwater Management, D-42285 Wuppertal, Germany

[27] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, CAS Key Lab Forest Ecol & Management, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China

[28] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China

[29] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

[30] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst, Beijing 101400, Peoples R China

[31] Shandong Univ, Inst Marine Sci & Technol, Qingdao 266273, Peoples R China

[32] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Rock & Soil Mech, Wuhan 430000, Peoples R China

[33] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Environm Biotechnol, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany

[34] Korea Univ, Seoul 02841, South Korea

[35] Chinese Acad Sci, Chongqing Inst Green & Intelligent Technol, Chongqing 400714, Peoples R China

[36] Catalan Inst Water Res ICRA CERCA, Girona 17003, Spain

[37] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Agr Resources Res, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, Key Lab Agr Water Resources,Hebei Key Lab Soil Ec, Shijiazhuang 050021, Hebei, Peoples R China

[38] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, CAS Key Lab Plant Resources, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China

[39] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China

[40] Southwest Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Dept Chem, Chongqing 400715, Peoples R China

[41] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

[42] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China

[43] Univ Western Australia, Sch Agr & Environm, Inst Agr, Crawley 6009, Australia

[44] Washington Univ, Inst Informat I2, St Louis, MO 63110 USA

[45] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Adv Res Inst, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China

[46] Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, Key Lab Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

[47] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, CAS Key Lab Renewable Energy, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

[48] Agr Univ Tirana, Dept Agroenvironm & Ecol, Tirana 1029, Albania

[49] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Land Surface Proc & Climate Change Cold &, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China

[50] Shenyang Agr Univ, Shenyang 110866, Peoples R China

来源：

INNOVATION | 2021年 / 2卷 / 04期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

carbon neutrality; renewable energy; carbon sequestration; carbon capture and utilization; carbon footprint reduction; climate change mitigation; COAL-BASED POLYGENERATION; HYDROGEN GAS-PRODUCTION; AIR ENERGY-STORAGE; ENTERIC METHANE; CO2; CONVERSION; BLUE CARBON; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATION; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; BIOCHAR APPLICATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100180

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

070301 [无机化学]; 070403 [天体物理学]; 070507 [自然资源与国土空间规划学]; 090105 [作物生产系统与生态工程];

摘要：

Global development has been heavily reliant on the overexploitation of natural resources since the Industrial Revolution. With the extensive use of fossil fuels, deforestation, and other forms of land-use change, anthropogenic activities have contributed to the ever-increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere, causing global climate change. In response to the worsening global climate change, achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 is the most pressing task on the planet. To this end, it is of utmost importance and a significant challenge to reform the current production systems to reduce GHG emissions and promote the capture of CO2 from the atmosphere. Herein, we review innovative technologies that offer solutions achieving carbon (C) neutrality and sustainable development, including those for renewable energy production, food system transformation, waste valorization, C sink conservation, and C-negative manufacturing. The wealth of knowledge disseminated in this review could inspire the global community and drive the further development of innovative technologies to mitigate climate change and sustainably support human activities.

引用

页数：23

共 340 条

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