Ultrabroadband Light Absorption by a Sawtooth Anisotropic Metamaterial Slab

被引:930
作者
Cui, Yanxia [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Fung, Kin Hung [1 ,2 ,6 ]
Xu, Jun [1 ,2 ,6 ]
Ma, Hyungjin [1 ,2 ]
Jin, Yi [3 ,4 ]
He, Sailing [3 ,4 ]
Fang, Nicholas X. [1 ,2 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst Adv Sci & Technol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
[3] Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[4] Royal Inst Technol, Joint Res Ctr Photon, Stockholm, Sweden
[5] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Dept Phys & Optoelect, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China
[6] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Slow light; absorber; metamaterials; ultrabroadband; thin film; anisotropic; FUNDAMENTAL LIMIT; WAVE-GUIDE; ABSORBER; BROAD;
D O I
10.1021/nl204118h
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We present an ultrabroadband thin-film infrared absorber made of sawtoothed anisotropic metamaterial. Absorptivity of higher than 95% at normal incidence is supported in a wide range of frequencies, where the full absorption width at half-maximum is about 86%. Such property is retained well at a very wide range of incident angles too. Light of shorter wavelengths are harvested at upper parts of the sawteeth of smaller widths, while light of longer wavelengths are trapped at lower parts of larger tooth widths. This phenomenon is explained by the slowlight modes in anisotropic metamaterial waveguide. Our study can be applied in the field of designing photovoltaic devices and thermal emitters.
引用
收藏
页码:1443 / 1447
页数:5
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