Uniparental disomy (UPD) other than 15: Phenotypes and bibliography updated

被引:124
作者
Kotzot, D [1 ]
Utermann, G [1 ]
机构
[1] Div Clin Genet, Dept Med Genet, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
关键词
genomic imprinting; heterodisomy; isodisomy; mosaicism; uniparental disomy;
D O I
10.1002/ajmg.a.30483
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Uniparental disomy (UPD) describes the inheritance of a pair of chromosomes from only one parent. The concept was introduced in Medical Genetics by Engel (1980); Am J Med Genet 6:137-143. Aside UPD 15, which is the most frequent one, up to now (February 2005) 197 cases with whole chromosome maternal UPD other than 15 (124 X heterodisomy, 59 X isodisomy, and 14 cases without information of the mode of UPD) and 68 cases with whole chromosome paternal UPD other than 15 (13 X heterdisomy, 53 X isodisomy, and 2 cases without information of the mode of UPD) have been reported. In this review we discuss briefly the problems associated with UPD and provide a comprehensive clinical summary with a bibliography for each UPD other than 15 as a guide for genetic counseling. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:287 / 305
页数:19
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