Overview of methods and tools for evaluating future woody biomass availability in European countries

被引：46

作者：

Barreiro, Susana ^{[1
]}

Schelhaas, Mart-Jan ^{[2
]}

Kaendler, Gerald ^{[3
]}

Anton-Fernandez, Clara ^{[4
]}

Colin, Antoine ^{[5
]}

Bontemps, Jean-Daniel ^{[25
]}

Alberdi, Iciar ^{[6
]}

Condes, Sonia ^{[7
]}

Dumitru, Marius ^{[8
]}

Ferezliev, Angel ^{[9
]}

Fischer, Christoph ^{[10
]}

Gasparini, Patrizia ^{[11
]}

Gschwantner, Thomas ^{[12
]}

Kindermann, Georg ^{[12
]}

Kjartansson, Bjarki ^{[13
]}

Kovacsevics, Pal ^{[14
]}

Kucera, Milos ^{[15
]}

Lundstrom, Anders ^{[16
]}

Marin, Gheorghe ^{[8
]}

Mozgeris, Gintautas ^{[17
]}

Nord-Larsen, Thomas ^{[18
]}

Packalen, Tuula ^{[19
]}

Redmond, John ^{[20
]}

Sacchelli, Sandro ^{[21
]}

Sims, Allan ^{[22
]}

Snorrason, Arnor ^{[13
]}

Stoyanov, Nickola ^{[23
]}

Thurig, Esther ^{[24
]}

Wikberg, Per-Erik ^{[16
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Agron, Forest Res Ctr CEF, P-1349017 Lisbon, Portugal

[2] Wageningen Univ Res, Alterra, Wageningen, Netherlands

[3] Baden Wurttemberg Forest Res Inst, Freiburg, Germany

[4] Norwegian Inst Bioecon Res, As, Norway

[5] Inst Natl Informat Geog & Forestiere IGN, Direct Interreg Nord Est, Nancy, France

[6] Ctr Invest Forestal CIFOR, Ctr Invest Forestal, Inst Nacl Invest Tecnol Agraria & Alimentaria, Madrid, Spain

[7] Tech Univ Madrid, Dept Nat Syst & Resources, Sch Forestry, Madrid, Spain

[8] Forest Res & Management Inst, Natl Forest Inventory Dept, Voluntari, Romania

[9] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Forest Res Inst, Silviculture & Management Forest Resources, Sofia, Bulgaria

[10] Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, Sci Serv NFI, Birmensdorf, Switzerland

[11] CREA MPF, Consiglio Ric Agr & Analisi Econ Agraria, Unita Ric Monitoraggio & Pianificaz Forestale, Trento, Italy

[12] Nat Hazards & Landscape BFW, Fed Res & Training Ctr Forests, Vienna, Austria

[13] Iceland Forest Res, Reykjavik, Iceland

[14] Forest Protect & Forest Regulat, Natl Food Chain Safety Off Forestry Directorate, Dept Forest Inventory, Budapest, Hungary

[15] Forest Management Inst Brandys Labem, Brandys Labem, Czech Republic

[16] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Umea, Sweden

[17] Aleksandras Stulginskis Univ, Kaunas, Lithuania

[18] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management, Copenhagen, Denmark

[19] Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, Joensuu, Finland

[20] Dept Agr Food & Marine, Johnstown Castle, Wexford, Ireland

[21] Univ Florence, Dept Agr Food & Forest Syst Management, GESAAF, Florence, Italy

[22] Estonian Univ Life Sci, Dept Forest Management, Tartu, Estonia

[23] Univ Forestry, Fac Business Management, Mkt & Prod Management, Sofia, Bulgaria

[24] Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, Resource Anal, Birmensdorf, Switzerland

[25] Inst Natl Informat Geog & Forestiere IGN, LIF, Nancy, France

来源：

ANNALS OF FOREST SCIENCE | 2016年 / 73卷 / 04期

关键词：

European countries; Projection methods; Woody biomass availability; Forest simulators; Forest models; FORESTRY SCENARIO MODEL; AREA INCREMENT MODEL; CLIMATE-CHANGE; GROWTH; CARBON; DRIVEN; VOLUME; POPULATION; MANAGEMENT; DYNAMICS;

D O I：

10.1007/s13595-016-0564-3

中图分类号：

S7 [林业];

学科分类号：

0829 ; 0907 ;

摘要：

This analysis of the tools and methods currently in use for reporting woody biomass availability in 21 European countries has shown that most countries use, or are developing, National Forest Inventory-oriented models whereas the others use standwise forest inventory--oriented methods. Knowledge of realistic and sustainable wood availability in Europe is highly relevant to define climate change mitigation strategies at national and European level, to support the development of realistic targets for increased use of renewable energy sources and of industry wood. Future scenarios at European level highlight a deficit of domestic wood supply compared to wood consumption, and some European countries state they are harvesting above the increment. Several country-level studies on wood availability have been performed for international reporting. However, it remains essential to improve the knowledge on the projection methods used across Europe to better evaluate forecasts. Analysis was based on descriptions supplied by the national correspondentsinvolved in USEWOOD COST Action (FP1001), and further enriched with additionaldata from international reports that allowedcharacterisation of the forests in these countries for the same base year. Methods currently used for projecting wood availability were described for 21 European countries. Projection systems based on National Forest Inventory (NFI) data prevail over methods based on forest management plans. Only a few countries lack nationwide projection tools, still using tools developed for specific areas. A wide range of NFI-based systems for projecting wood availability exists, being under permanent improvement. The validation of projection forecasts and the inclusion of climate sensitive growth models into these tools are common aims for most countries. Cooperation among countries would result in higher efficiency when developing and improving projection tools and better comparability among them.

引用

页码：823 / 837

页数：15

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