Symptom Screening Among HIV-Infected Pregnant Women Is Acceptable and Has High Negative Predictive Value for Active Tuberculosis

被引：36

作者：

Gupta, Amita ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Chandrasekhar, Aditya ^{[1
]}

Gupte, Nikhil ^{[3
]}

Patil, Sandesh ^{[3
]}

Bhosale, Ramesh ^{[3
,4
]}

Sambarey, Pradeep ^{[3
,4
]}

Ghorpade, Shivahari ^{[3
,5
]}

Nayak, Uma ^{[2
]}

Garda, Laila ^{[7
]}

Sastry, Jayagowri ^{[3
]}

Bharadwaj, Renu ^{[3
,6
]}

Bollinger, Robert C. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA

[2] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Int Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA

[3] Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Med Coll, Johns Hopkins Clin Trial Unit, Pune, Maharashtra, India

[4] Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Med Coll, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Pune, Maharashtra, India

[5] Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Med Coll, Dept Chest Med, Pune, Maharashtra, India

[6] Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Med Coll, Dept Microbiol, Pune, Maharashtra, India

[7] King Edward Mem Hosp, Pune, Maharashtra, India

来源：

CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2011年 / 53卷 / 10期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION; PREVENTION; INFANTS; INDIA;

D O I：

10.1093/cid/cir605

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

We evaluated tuberculosis (TB) screening among 799 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected pregnant women in India. Eleven (1.4%) had active TB. The negative predictive value of screening using cough, fever, night sweats, or weight loss was 99.3%. Tuberculin skin test and targeted chest radiography provided no substantial benefit. TB symptom screening, as recommended by the World Health Organization, is effective for ruling out TB in HIV-infected pregnant women.

引用

页码：1015 / 1018

页数：4

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