Carbon clusters

被引:90
作者
Lifshitz, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Phys Chem, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel
[2] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Farkas Ctr Light Induced Proc, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel
关键词
carbon clusters; fullerenes; endohedral fullerenes; mass spectra; ion chromatography; aromaticity; density functional theory; blackbody radiation; delayed ionization and thermionic emission; RRKM; FHBT; breakdown curves; KERDs; binding energies; magic shells; evaporative ensemble model; gspann parameter; fission reactions; CAD and SID; ion implantation;
D O I
10.1016/S1387-3806(00)00350-X
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学]; O56 [分子物理学、原子物理学];
学科分类号
070203 ; 070304 ; 081704 ; 1406 ;
摘要
Some of the most significant discoveries and achievements concerning the mass spectra and gas phase ion chemistry of carbon clusters are reviewed. These include (1) nanosecond and femtosecond laser ionizations; (2) ion structures through ion/molecule reactions, ion chromatography, and computational methods; (3) carbon cluster cooling through radiative decay, dissociative decay, and thermionic emission; (4) mechanisms and energetics of fragmentation reactions; (5) endohedral fullerenes including recent data on ion beam implantation, and (6) ion chemistry as a function of the fullerene charge state. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:423 / 442
页数:20
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