Land use and industrial modernization: an empirical analysis of human influence on the functioning of ecosystems in Austria 1830-1995

被引：110

作者：

Krausmann, F ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Interdisciplinary Res Austrian Univ, Dept Social Ecol, A-1070 Vienna, Austria

来源：

LAND USE POLICY | 2001年 / 18卷 / 01期

关键词：

agriculture productivity; ecosystem processes; industrial modernization; land use; NPP; NPP appropriation; socio-economic metabolism; sustainable development;

D O I：

10.1016/S0264-8377(00)00042-9

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

This paper discusses changes in the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems caused by land use. It presents an empirical analysis of changes in land use, agricultural productivity, and socio-economic biomass metabolism in Austria during the 19th and 20th centuries, related to the process of "industrial modernization", i.e. the transition from a society relying entirely on solar energy to the industrial society of today based on fossil fuel use. The development of "human appropriation of net primary production" in connection with the changes in the socio-economic energy system are discussed for the period 1830-1995. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：17 / 26

页数：10

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