Effect of optimal spinning reserve requirement on system pollution emission considering reserve supplying demand response in the electricity market

被引:42
作者
Behrangrad, Mandi [1 ]
Sugihara, Hideharu [1 ]
Funaki, Tsuyoshi [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Univ, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan
关键词
Demand response; Environmental cost; Environment economic dispatch; Interruption cost; Probabilistic market clearing; Reserve scheduling; ENERGY; OPTIMIZATION; POWER;
D O I
10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.034
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Pollution emission reduction is becoming an inevitable global goal. Incorporating pollution reduction goals into power system operation affects several different aspects, such as unit scheduling and system reliability. At the same time, changes in the energy scheduling change the required optimal reserve amount. Optimal spinning reserve scheduling also affects the energy market scheduling. Optimal reserve allocation changes the energy scheduling, which affect the amount of pollution emission. Therefore, incorporating pollution emission reduction and optimal spinning reserve scheduling cannot be studied separately. Analysis of the system effects of pollution reduction should be performed considering the ancillary service market, specificity the optimal spinning reserve scheduling. This problem is addressed in this paper by incorporating optimal spinning reserve scheduling in a combined environment economic dispatch (CEED) in one objective function. The framework of this paper enables the study of the effect of optimal reserve scheduling and emission reduction as well as an analysis of the system effects of pollution reduction. With the increased AMI and smart grid realization, the reserve supplying demand response (RSDR) is becoming an important player in the reserve market, and thus, these resources are also taken into account. In this paper, the objective function is social cost minimization, including the costs associated with energy provision, reserve procurement, expected interruptions and environmental pollution. A MIP-based optimization method is developed, which reduces the computational burden considerably while maintaining the ability to reach to the optimal solution. The IEEE RTS 1996 is used as a test case for numerical simulations, and the results are presented. The numerical results show that optimal reserve scheduling and RSDR utilization resources have a considerable impact on environmental-economic cost characteristics. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2548 / 2558
页数:11
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