Extraframework Fe-Al-O species occluded in MFI zeolite as the active species in the oxidation of benzene to phenol with nitrous oxide

被引:113
作者
Hensen, EJM [1 ]
Zhu, Q [1 ]
van Santen, RA [1 ]
机构
[1] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Schuit Inst Catalysis, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
关键词
FeZSM-5; benzene oxidation; nitrous oxide; active sites; extraframework; infrared spectroscopy;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcat.2003.09.001
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Iron and aluminum are required for the formation of active sites in MFI-type zeolites for benzene oxidation to phenol by nitrous oxide. We propose that the active species are extraframework Fe-Al-O species. These species produce characteristic IR bands around 1625 and 1635 cm(-1) after exposure to NO which are different from those found in Fe-substituted silicalite-1 and HZSM-5. While we only observe negligible benzene oxidation activities for these latter materials, a MFI zeolite containing Fe and Al shows good performance. Additionally, we found that postsynthesis dispersion of aluminum to Fe-substituted silicalite-1 offers an alternative preparation route to an active material. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:260 / 264
页数:5
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