The Relationship Between Knowledge Transfer, Top Management Team Composition, and Performance: The Case of Science-Based Entrepreneurial Firms

被引:142
作者
Knockaert, Mirjam [1 ,2 ]
Ucbasaran, Deniz
Wright, Mike [1 ,3 ]
Clarysse, Bart [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[2] Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway
[3] Univ Nottingham, Ctr Management Buy Out Res, Sch Business, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[4] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Sch Business, London, England
关键词
TECHNOLOGY-TRANSFER OFFICES; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY; UNIVERSITY TECHNOLOGY; PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT; INNOVATION SPEED; BLACK-BOX; SPIN-OFFS; START-UPS; DIVERSITY; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00405.x
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
The increased pressure put on public research institutes to commercialize their research results has given rise to an increased academic interest in technology transfer. We assess under which conditions tacit knowledge transfer contributes to the performance of academic spin-offs. Using an inductive case study approach, our evidence suggests that tacit knowledge is most effectively transferred when a substantial part of the original research team joins the new venture as founders. Commercial expertise and mindset are also required in the team on the condition that the cognitive distance between the scientific researchers and the person responsible for commercialization is not too large.
引用
收藏
页码:777 / 803
页数:27
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