Photoinduced carrier generation in P3HT/PCBM bulk heterojunction materials

被引:320
作者
Hwang, In-Wook [1 ]
Moses, Daniel [1 ]
Heeger, Alan J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Polymers & Organ Solids, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp075565x
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Using ultrafast spectroscopy, we have investigated the generation of mobile carriers in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) blends of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene), rrP3HT and the [6,6]-phenyl-C-61 butyric acid methyl ester fullerene derivative, PCBM. Mobile carriers are generated via a two-step process: initial ultrafast charge separation to an intermediate charge transfer (CT) bound state, followed by the transfer of carriers onto the bicontinuous networks. The yield of mobile carriers is decreased by recombination during the time spent in the CT bound state. After annealing the BHJ blends, the recombination loss of mobile carriers is reduced by a factor of 2.5, consistent with the observed increase in photovoltaic conversion efficiency.
引用
收藏
页码:4350 / 4354
页数:5
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   Photoinduced charge carrier generation in a poly(3-hexylthiophene) and methanofullerene bulk heterojunction investigated by time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy [J].
Ai, Xin ;
Beard, Matthew C. ;
Knutsen, Kelly P. ;
Shaheen, Sean E. ;
Rumbles, Garry ;
Ellingson, Randy J. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2006, 110 (50) :25462-25471
[2]   Why is exciton dissociation so efficient at the interface between a conjugated polymer and an electron acceptor? [J].
Arkhipov, VI ;
Heremans, P ;
Bässler, H .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 82 (25) :4605-4607
[3]   Formation of a ground-state charge-transfer complex in polyfluorene/[6,6]-phenyl-C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) blend films and its role in the function of polymer/PCBM solar cells [J].
Benson-Smith, Jessica J. ;
Goris, Ludwig ;
Vandewal, Koen ;
Haenen, Ken ;
Manca, Jean V. ;
Vanderzande, Dirk ;
Bradley, Donal D. C. ;
Nelson, Jenny .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2007, 17 (03) :451-457
[4]   Tracing photoinduced electron transfer process in conjugated polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunctions in real time [J].
Brabec, CJ ;
Zerza, G ;
Cerullo, G ;
De Silvestri, S ;
Luzzati, S ;
Hummelen, JC ;
Sariciftci, S .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 340 (3-4) :232-236
[5]   Role of intermolecular coupling in the photophysics of disordered organic semiconductors: Aggregate emission in regioregular polythiophene [J].
Clark, Jenny ;
Silva, Carlos ;
Friend, Richard H. ;
Spano, Frank C. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 98 (20)
[6]   Correlation between structural and optical properties of composite polymer/fullerene films for organic solar cells [J].
Erb, T ;
Zhokhavets, U ;
Gobsch, G ;
Raleva, S ;
Stühn, B ;
Schilinsky, P ;
Waldauf, C ;
Brabec, CJ .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2005, 15 (07) :1193-1196
[7]   Ultrafast electron transfer and decay dynamics in a small band gap bulk heterojunction material [J].
Hwang, In-Wook ;
Soci, Cesare ;
Moses, Daniel ;
Zhu, Zhengguo ;
Waller, David ;
Gaudiana, Russell ;
Brabec, Christoph J. ;
Heeger, Alan J. .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2007, 19 (17) :2307-+
[8]  
Jiang XM, 2002, ADV FUNCT MATER, V12, P587, DOI 10.1002/1616-3028(20020916)12:9<587::AID-ADFM587>3.0.CO
[9]  
2-T
[10]   New architecture for high-efficiency polymer photovoltaic cells using solution-based titanium oxide as an optical spacer [J].
Kim, JY ;
Kim, SH ;
Lee, HH ;
Lee, K ;
Ma, WL ;
Gong, X ;
Heeger, AJ .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2006, 18 (05) :572-+