Clinical pharmacology and use of laxatives and lavage solutions

被引：26

作者：

Schiller, LR ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Baylor Univ, Med Ctr, Dallas, TX 75246 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY | 1999年 / 28卷 / 01期

关键词：

laxatives; cathartics; lavage solutions; constipation; toxic ingestions;

D O I：

10.1097/00004836-199901000-00003

中图分类号：

R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Laxatives and lavage solutions are used in the treatment of constipation and toxic ingestion and also for preparation of the colon before endoscopic or surgical procedures. Several differ ent categories of agents are available for use. These include bulking agents, osmotic agents, secretagogues and agents with direct effects on epithelial nerve or smooth muscle cells, and lubricating agents. Each category has different pharmacologic effects, side effects, and clinical indications. This review summarizes current information about these agents.

引用

收藏

页码：11 / 18

页数：8

相关论文

共 82 条

[1] A PHYSIOLOGICAL APPRAISAL OF POLYETHYLENE-GLYCOL AND A BALANCED ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION AS BOWEL PREPARATION [J].

AMBROSE, NS ;

JOHNSON, M ;

BURDON, DW ;

KEIGHLEY, MRB .

BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY, 1983, 70 (07) :428-430

[2]

Ashraf W, 1995, ALIMENT PHARM THER, V9, P639, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2036.1995.tb00433.x

[3] UNIQUE DISTRIBUTION OF LAXATIVE-INDUCED SPIKE POTENTIALS FROM SMALL-INTESTINE OF DOG [J].

ATCHISON, WD ;

STEWART, JJ ;

BASS, P .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DIGESTIVE DISEASES, 1978, 23 (06) :513-520

[4] MELANOSIS OF THE RECTUM IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC CONSTIPATION [J].

BADIALI, D ;

MARCHEGGIANO, A ;

PALLONE, F ;

PAOLUZI, P ;

BAUSANO, G ;

IANNONI, C ;

MATERIA, E ;

ANZINI, F ;

CORAZZIARI, E .

DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM, 1985, 28 (04) :241-245

[5] MELANOSIS COLI - ULTRASTRUCTURAL-STUDY OF 45 PATIENTS [J].

BALAZS, M .

DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM, 1986, 29 (12) :839-844

[6] WASHOUT VERSUS NON-WASHOUT (PICOLAX) PREPARATION FOR DOUBLE-CONTRAST BARIUM ENEMAS [J].

BARTRAM, CI ;

MOOTOOSAMY, IM ;

LIM, IKH .

CLINICAL RADIOLOGY, 1984, 35 (02) :143-146

[7] CURRENT PREOPERATIVE BOWEL CLEANSING METHODS - RESULTS OF A SURVEY [J].

BECK, DE ;

FAZIO, VW .

DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM, 1990, 33 (01) :12-15

[8]

BECK DE, 1991, ARCH SURG-CHICAGO, V126, P552

[9] The pigment of melanosis coli: a lectin histochemical study [J].

Benavides, SH ;

Morgante, PE ;

Monserrat, AJ ;

Zarate, J ;

Porta, EA .

GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY, 1997, 46 (02) :131-138

[10] CORRELATION BETWEEN ECHOGRAPHIC GASTRIC-EMPTYING AND APPETITE - INFLUENCE OF PSYLLIUM [J].

BERGMANN, JF ;

CHASSANY, O ;

PETIT, A ;

TRIKI, R ;

CAULIN, C ;

SEGRESTAA, JM .

GUT, 1992, 33 (08) :1042-1043

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 →