Flat and curved crystal spectrography for mammographic X-ray sources

被引:23
作者
Chantler, CT [1 ]
Deslattes, RD [1 ]
Henins, A [1 ]
Hudson, LT [1 ]
机构
[1] NATL INST STAND & TECHNOL,GAITHERSBURG,MD 20899
关键词
D O I
10.1259/0007-1285-69-823-636
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
The demand for improved spectral understanding of mammographic X-ray sources and non-invasive voltage calibration of such sources has led to research into applications using curved crystal spectroscopy. Recent developments and the promise of improved precision and control are described. Analytical equations are presented to indicate effects of errors and alignment problems in the flat and curved crystal systems. These are appropriate for all detection systems. Application to and testing of spectrographic detection (using standard X-ray film) is presented. Suitable arrangements exist which can be used to measure X-ray tube voltages well below 1 kV precision in the operating range of 20-35. kV.
引用
收藏
页码:636 / 649
页数:14
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   PHOTOGRAPHIC RESPONSE TO X-RAY-IRRADIATION .1. ESTIMATION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHIC ERROR STATISTIC AND DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYTIC DENSITY-INTENSITY EQUATIONS [J].
CHANTLER, CT .
APPLIED OPTICS, 1993, 32 (13) :2371-2397
[2]   X-RAY-DIFFRACTION OF BENT CRYSTALS IN BRAGG GEOMETRY .2. NONIDEALLY IMPERFECT CRYSTALS, MODELING AND RESULTS [J].
CHANTLER, CT .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, 1992, 25 :694-713
[3]   SYSTEMATIC CORRECTIONS IN BRAGG X-RAY-DIFFRACTION OF FLAT AND CURVED CRYSTALS [J].
CHANTLER, CT ;
DESLATTES, RD .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1995, 66 (11) :5123-5147
[4]   X-RAY-DIFFRACTION OF BENT CRYSTALS IN BRAGG GEOMETRY .1. PERFECT-CRYSTAL MODELING [J].
CHANTLER, CT .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, 1992, 25 :674-693
[5]   THE 1986 ADJUSTMENT OF THE FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICAL CONSTANTS [J].
COHEN, ER ;
TAYLOR, BN .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 1987, 59 (04) :1121-1148
[6]  
*DEP HLTH, 1990, STD9046 DEP HLTH
[7]   NONINVASIVE HIGH-VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT IN MAMMOGRAPHY BY CRYSTAL DIFFRACTION SPECTROMETRY [J].
DESLATTES, RD ;
LEVIN, JC ;
WALKER, MD ;
HENINS, A .
MEDICAL PHYSICS, 1994, 21 (01) :123-126
[8]   STATUS OF A SILICON LATTICE MEASUREMENT AND DISSEMINATION EXERCISE [J].
DESLATTES, RD ;
KESSLER, EG .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT, 1991, 40 (02) :92-97
[9]  
HUDSON LT, UNPUB MED PHYS
[10]   THE MEASUREMENT AND ROUTINE CHECKING OF MAMMOGRAPHY X-RAY TUBE KV [J].
LAW, J .
PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, 1991, 36 (08) :1133-1139