Kinematic evidence for an old stellar halo in the Large Magellanic Cloud

被引:61
作者
Minniti, D
Borissova, J
Rejkuba, M
Alves, DR
Cook, KH
Freeman, KC
机构
[1] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Astron, Santiago 22, Chile
[2] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[3] Columbia Univ, Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA
[4] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[5] Australian Natl Univ, Mt Stromlo Observ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT, Australia
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1088529
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The oldest and most metal-poor Milky Way stars form a kinematically hot halo, which motivates the two major formation scenarios for our galaxy: extended hierarchical accretion and rapid collapse. RR Lyrae stars are excellent tracers of old and metal-poor populations. We measured the kinematics of 43 RR Lyrae stars in the inner regions of the nearby Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) galaxy. The velocity dispersion equals 53 +/- 10 kilometers per second, which indicates that a kinematically hot metal-poor old halo also exists in the LMC. This result suggests that our galaxy and smaller late-type galaxies such as the LMC have similar early formation histories.
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页码:1508 / 1510
页数:3
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