Impact of antenna correlation on the capacity of multiantenna channels

被引:268
作者
Tulino, AM [1 ]
Lozano, A
Verdú, S
机构
[1] Univ Naples Federico II, I-80125 Naples, Italy
[2] Bell Labs, Lucent Technol, Holmdel, NJ 07733 USA
[3] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
关键词
antenna correlation; channel capacity; fading channels; multiantenna arrays; random matrices;
D O I
10.1109/TIT.2005.850094
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
This paper applies random matrix theory to obtain analytical characterizations of the capacity of correlated multi-antenna channels. The analysis is not restricted to the popular separable correlation model, but rather it embraces a more general representation that subsumes most of the channel models that have been treated in the literature. For arbitrary signal-to-noise ratios (SNR), the characterization is conducted in the regime of large numbers of antennas. For the low- and high-SNR regions, in turn, we uncover compact capacity expansions that are valid for arbitrary numbers of antennas and that shed insight on how antenna correlation impacts the tradeoffs among power, bandwidth, and rate.
引用
收藏
页码:2491 / 2509
页数:19
相关论文
共 65 条
[1]  
AKTAS D, 2004, P IEEE INT S INF THE
[2]  
ALFANO G, 2004, P INT S INF THEOR IT
[3]  
[Anonymous], WIRELESS PERSONAL CO
[4]   Convergence rates of spectral distributions of large sample covariance matrices [J].
Bai, ZD ;
Miao, BQ ;
Yao, JF .
SIAM JOURNAL ON MATRIX ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS, 2003, 25 (01) :105-127
[5]   POLARIZATION DIVERSITY IN PORTABLE COMMUNICATIONS ENVIRONMENT [J].
BERGMANN, SA ;
ARNOLD, HW .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 1986, 22 (11) :609-610
[6]  
Biglieri E, 2002, 2002 IEEE SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SPREAD SPECTRUM TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS, VOLS 1-3, PROCEEDINGS, P1, DOI 10.1109/ISSSTA.2002.1049273
[7]  
Billingsley P., 1986, PROBABILITY MEASURE
[8]   Effect of antenna separation on the capacity of BLAST in correlated channels [J].
Chizhik, D ;
Rashid-Farrokhi, F ;
Ling, J ;
Lozano, A .
IEEE COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS, 2000, 4 (11) :337-339
[9]   Keyholes, correlations, and capacities of multielement transmit and receive antennas [J].
Chizhik, D ;
Foschini, GJ ;
Gans, MJ ;
Valenzuela, RA .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS, 2002, 1 (02) :361-368
[10]   A semi-empirical representation of antenna diversity gain at cellular and PCS base stations [J].
Chu, TS ;
Greenstein, LJ .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, 1997, 45 (06) :644-646